Multiple Sclerosis: Expert says smoking, low vitamin D levels, obesity can raise risk of condition | Health Conditions News

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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that impacts the central nervous system, causing damage to the myelin sheath which is the protective covering of nerve fibers.

Efforts must be made to raise awareness among experts about the importance of considering MS as a potential diagnosis, mainly in cases where symptoms are vague or overlap with other conditions. (Image: Freepik)

New Delhi: Multiple Sclerosis is a neurological disorder affecting the 20-40-year-old population and is one of the most common non-traumatic disabilities. The condition comes with vision and difficulty in walking. While the exact cause of MS is not yet known some research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors led to its development. Among other factors, lifestyle changes have grabbed considerable attention in recent years.

Dr Pankaj Agarwal, Senior Consultant Neurologist and Head of the Department of Neurology, Gleneagles Hospitals Parel Mumbai shared with News9, “Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that impacts the central nervous system, causing damage to the myelin sheath which is the protective covering of nerve fibers. This can lead to symptoms including fatigue, numbness or weakness in limbs, and difficulties with coordination and balance. The symptoms differ from person to person.”

Risk factors of Multiple Sclerosis

According to Dr Agarwal, “Smoking, low vitamin D levels, obesity, and genes can raise the risk of this condition. Advancements in technology have led to novel treatment options for managing MS symptoms. By raising awareness about MS, it is possible to improve outcomes for individuals detected with this condition.”

“If people having Multiple Sclerosis (MS) receive an early and accurate diagnosis then this could mean quick access to treatments and improved quality of life. However, many individuals face delays in diagnosis due to the complexity of MS symptoms and variability in disease presentation. Early allows for prompt intervention and management strategies to tackle this condition. Receiving treatment without any further delay can help slow down disease progression and reduce the risk of complications.”

Efforts must be made to raise awareness among experts about the importance of considering MS as a potential diagnosis, mainly in cases where symptoms are vague or overlap with other conditions.

By ensuring that people living with MS have access to timely and accurate diagnoses, one can take control of their health journey from the very beginning. Prioritize early screening techniques, improve diagnostic tools, and enhance medical training to provide better care for those affected by this challenging condition.

Ways to deal with Multiple Sclerosis

Living with multiple sclerosis can be extremely difficult, but there are strategies to help navigate daily life. Stay active and incorporate gentle exercises like yoga or swimming into your routine to maintain strength and flexibility. It’s important to do meditation and journaling to improve overall well-being. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support your immune system and help manage symptoms. Don’t hesitate to reach out to experts, or support groups when needed. Remember that each individual’s experience with multiple sclerosis is unique, so it’s essential to listen to your body and adjust your lifestyle to enhance your overall well-being.

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