How is the International Space Station where 14 days will be Shubhanshu, know these 10 interesting information about ISS
Information about International Space Station: Shubhanshu Shukla of India has left for the International Space Station (ISS) along with three other astronauts. Under the Exium-4 mission, these four astronauts will remain in ISS for 14 days. ISS has always been raising eagerness in people’s minds because life there is completely different from the earth. ISS is a small space city, where scientists are free from gravity and are making new inventions. This is not just a laboratory, but a living proof of scientific progress and international cooperation of humanity. Let us tell you the main interesting things related to ISS in this article today:
1. ISS What is and when it was made,
ISS, ie International Space Station, is a modular space station (habitable artificial satellite) installed in the lower orbit of the Earth. It is a collaborative project of space agencies from 15 countries, including NASA (America), Rosscomos (Russia), Jaxa (Japan), ESA (Europe) and CSA (Canada). Earlier, the module was launched on 20 November 1998, and has been continuously expanding since then.
2. Distance from Earth
ISS revolves around the Earth at an average height of about 400 kilometers (250 mi). It is at such a height that it can often be seen with naked eyes at night, which resembles a bright star in the sky.
3. How big is ISS
You will be surprised to hear that ISS is as big as a football ground! Its total width, including its wings (solar panels), is about 109 meters (357 ft). Its total living volume is about 388 cubic meters (13,696 cubic ft), which is equal to a five -bedroom house or Boeing 747 Jambo Jet.
All necessary facilities are available for living, working and experimenting in ISS. This includes many laboratories, cabins for gold, gymnasiums, toilets and a kitchen. There are also various systems for contact with high -speed Internet and Earth control center for communication.
4. 24 hours not 90 minutes day
ISS revolves around the Earth at a speed of 28,163 kmph. Due to this speed, it completes a round around the Earth in 90 minutes. Therefore, one day on ISS is 90 minutes. ISS revolves around the Earth 16 times in 24 hours, which leads to 16 sunrise and 16 sunset. This means that astronauts on ISS sees sunrise and sunset 16 times in 24 hours.
5. ISS But how do astronauts live,
Astronauts live in microgravity (microscopic gravity), which means that they continue to float. They have to be tied to the walls or floors so that they do not swim here and there. Their daily program is strict which includes scientific experiment, station’s maintenance and physical exercise.
6. ISS But how to eat and drink,
Food is particularly packed and contains dehydrated (dehydrated) foods that can be eaten by mixing water. Beverages also come in special bags. For gold, astronauts have small sleeping bags that they tie to the wall so that they do not swim.
7. what ISS But can also take a shower,
No, astronauts cannot bathe in the traditional way in ISS. Water is a very valuable resource and water in microgravity will spread to the air. Instead, they use sponge bath and use special “no-rinses” shampoos and soaps.
8. ISS Why do you drink by recycling sweat and urine,
Water supply in ISS is very limited. It is very expensive and impractical to carry water from the earth. Therefore, astronauts recycle their sweat, urine and even moisture present in the air using an advanced water recover system. It is safe for drinking water and utilizes resources properly.
9. ISS But which scientific experiments are made,
ISS is a unique laboratory where the effects of microgravity are studied. Thousands of experiments have been done here in various fields like biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and medicine. These experiments provide important information for improving life on Earth and future space exploration.
10. ISS What is the future of,
The ISS is planned to operate by 2030, after which it will be demolished by entering the Earth’s atmosphere in a controlled manner. However, even then, plans of private and commercial space stations are under consideration, which will continue the presence of human in space.
International Space Station is a wonderful achievement that shows what can be achieved when countries work together. It is not just the home of scientists and astronauts, but it is a source of inspiration for every person who wants to know the mysteries of the universe.
