Tumors in this area can be either non-cancerous or cancerous and can affect various functions due to their location. By staying informed and proactive, you’re taking important steps toward better health.
Brain tumours can originate in any part of the brain or skull including the protective lining (Image: Pexels)
New Delhi: Skull-base tumors might sound scary, but understanding them can help ease your concerns. Their location can affect various critical functions, so it’s important to know what they are, their symptoms, and how they are treated. Let’s break it down in some simple terms, so you’re in the know.
What are Skull-Base Tumors?
Your skull base is the area at the bottom of your brain and the top of your spine, including parts of your eye sockets and nasal cavity. Tumors in this area can be either non-cancerous or cancerous and can affect various functions due to their location.
Why Do Skull-Base Tumors Happen?
You might wonder why these tumors develop. Here are a few reasons:
• Genetic Factors: Some people have a higher risk due to inherited genetic mutations.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation can increase the risk.
• Previous Cancers: Sometimes, cancers from other parts of the body can spread to the skull base.
• Random Mutations: Sometimes, cells just grow out of control without a clear reason.
Symptoms of Skull-Base Tumors
Skull-base tumors can be tricky because they can cause a wide range of symptoms depending on their size and location. Here are some signs to watch out for:
• Persistent or severe headaches that don’t go away.
• Blurred or double vision, or even loss of vision in one or both eyes.
• Trouble hearing or ringing in the ears.
• Pain or a tingling sensation in your face.
• Feeling like food is getting stuck when you swallow.
• Trouble walking or maintaining balance.
If any of these symptoms sound familiar, it’s recommended that you visit an ENT specialist for a thorough check-up.
Preventive Measures: Keeping Your Skull Base Healthy
While you can’t control all risk factors, here are some tips to help reduce your risk of developing skull-base tumors:
• Avoid Tobacco and Excessive Alcohol: These can increase your risk of various cancers.
• Protect Yourself from Radiation: Limit exposure to unnecessary radiation whenever possible.
• Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.
• Know Your Family History: Be aware of any genetic conditions in your family that might increase your risk.
Treatment Options for Skull-Base Tumors
Treatment for skull-based tumors depends on several factors, including the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as your overall health. Here are some common treatment options:
• Surgery: Doctors can perform delicate surgeries to remove the tumor.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams can be used to shrink or destroy the tumor.
• Chemotherapy: In cases of cancer-causing tumors, drugs might be used to kill cancer cells.
• Observation: For small, non-cancerous tumors that aren’t causing symptoms, regular monitoring might be recommended.
In a Nutshell
Skull-base tumors can sound scary, but understanding what they are, recognising the symptoms, and knowing your treatment options can make a big difference. By staying informed and proactive, you’re taking important steps toward better health. Stay informed, stay proactive, and keep your skull base healthy!
(The author is Senior Consultant – ENT Specialist, Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore)
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