Why is Labor Day celebrated in the world? You will be stunned to know the story behind this
May 1 is celebrated as Labor Day in most countries of the world.
Labor day: May 1 is celebrated on 1 May to honor the contribution of workers and protect their rights across the world, called International Labor Day or May Day. This day is dedicated to labor movements, which are the backbone of society and economy. The hard work and struggles of the workers laid the foundation of better working conditions, proper salary and social justice. This opportunity reminds us of the importance of workers and inspires them to unite for their rights, so that everyone gets respectable and safe work environment.
Story behind Labor Day
Labor Day began at the end of the 19th century, when the exploitation of workers was at its peak during the Industrial Revolution. There was long working hours (12–16 hours), poor working conditions, low salary and no social security. Workers organized and raised their voice against this injustice. The most important historical basis of Labor Day is the MARATE murder case of 1886 in Chicago, USA. Workers were demanding 8 hours of working day. On 1 May 1886, thousands of workers started the strike. On 4 May, a bomb blast occurred during a peaceful rally at Mamket Square, Chicago, following violent clashes between police and protesters.
Many people were killed and injured in this heartbreaking incident. The incident further strengthened labor movements globally. In 1889, the second international (a global alliance of labor organizations) in Paris decided to celebrate May 1 as International Labor Day, so that the martyrs of the Hai Mamkets are remembered and promoted the struggle for the rights of the workers. Just from then on, the tradition of celebrating May 1 as Labor Day started all over the world.
What changes have been made in the world?
The movements related to the workers brought many significant changes globally:
- 8 hours of workday: The biggest change was to fix the rules for hours. In many countries, an 8 -hour working day was legally implemented, which improved the lives of workers.
- Development of labor laws: Labor Day helped to implement rights like minimum wage, safe workplace, overtime payment, and holidays for workers.
- Formation of trade unions: The workers organized and created a trade union, which protect their interests.
- social Security: Social security measures such as pension, health insurance, and unemployment benefits were implemented in many countries.
- Awareness and solidarity: The workers’ movement raised awareness of solidarity and their rights.
When did Labor Day be celebrated in India?
Labor Day in India was first celebrated in Chennai in 1923, when Labor Kisan Party of Hindustan started it. Today this day is celebrated as a government holiday in India, and various trade unions organize rallies and programs for the rights of workers. Labor Day is not just a holiday, but a symbol of the struggle, sacrifice and victory of the workers. This reminds us that continuous efforts are necessary to protect and respect the rights of workers. Even today, in many countries, there are challenges like low salary, unprotected workplace and exploitation in many countries, in such a situation, Labor Day becomes even more relevant.
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