Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting many women, characterised by menstrual irregularities, excess androgen (male hormone) production, and ovarian cysts. ver time, PCOS can lead to various health complications, including infertility. Women diagnosed with PCOS often struggle to conceive spontaneously, as per expert.
Over time, PCOS can lead to various health complications, including infertility. (Peter Dazeley/Moment/Getty Images)
New Delhi: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is on the rise among young women in India. According to recent reports, over the past decade, the incidence rate of PCOS has jumped due to multiple factors like obesity, stress and environmental conditions. About 50 per cent of Indian women are diagnosed with PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting many women, characterised by menstrual irregularities, excess androgen (male hormone) production, and ovarian cysts.
Dr Ritu Hinduja, Fertility Consultant, Nova IVF Fertility, Mumbai shared with News9, “Over time, PCOS can lead to various health complications, including infertility. Women diagnosed with PCOS often struggle to conceive spontaneously. However, with lifestyle modifications and proper treatment, managing this condition effectively is possible. Numerous myths about PCOS and its impact on fertility can mislead couples, leading to feelings of helplessness, frustration, and guilt. Instead of being swayed by misconceptions, women should seek accurate information to better understand their condition.”
Myths and Facts Related to PCOS and Infertility
Myth: Women with PCOS can’t get pregnant
Fact: Being diagnosed with PCOS does not mean that motherhood is out of reach. Female infertility caused by PCOS can be managed with appropriate treatment. Lifestyle modifications, such as improving dietary habits, staying physically active, and following prescribed medications, can help improve the condition and increase the chances of conception. Additionally, women can explore fertility treatments like assisted reproductive technologies (ART) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Myth: All women with PCOS have irregular periods
Fact: While irregular periods are a common symptom of PCOS, not all women experience this. Many women with PCOS have regular periods, though they may still face issues with ovulation.
Myth: PCOS is caused by poor lifestyle choices
Fact: The exact cause of PCOS remains unclear, though genetic and hormonal factors play significant roles. While lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, can influence PCOS symptoms, they are not the sole cause. PCOS can affect women who maintain healthy lifestyles, including those who eat well, exercise regularly, and manage stress.
Myth: PCOS only affects reproductive health
Fact: PCOS affects more than just reproductive health; it impacts overall well-being. In addition to reproductive issues, women with PCOS may experience insulin resistance, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The emotional toll of PCOS can also lead to mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and stress.
Myth: PCOS symptoms will disappear after pregnancy
Fact: Although pregnancy may temporarily alleviate some PCOS symptoms, the condition typically persists. Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can cause temporary changes, but PCOS is a chronic condition that often reemerges after childbirth once hormone levels stabilize.
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